

Pedagogy in early childhood isn’t just about teaching—it’s about how we nurture, guide, and co-construct learning with our youngest citizens. It’s the heartbeat of early education, where relationships, play, and emotional safety shape every moment.
The Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) guides how we document, plan, and reflect on children’s learning in Australia. But with time pressures, ratio demands, and competing priorities, educators need tools that make framework integration achievable and empowering. This cheat sheet distills key EYLF elements into practical prompts and linking keywords—so teams can streamline observation cycles, make meaningful outcome connections, and stay child-focused every step of the way.
In early childhood education, observation and planning cycles are meant to illuminate learning—not drown educators in endless paperwork. Yet for many services, these cycles have become overwhelming, rigid, and detached from everyday practice. The solution isn’t to lower standards but to design systems that reflect real moments, empower educator voice, and prioritize children's growth without burning out the people guiding it.
Play-based learning is a core principle of the EYLF, emphasizing that children learn best through exploration, curiosity, and meaningful interactions. It allows children to develop problem-solving skills, creativity, and social-emotional intelligence in a natural and engaging way. The following article provides information on Key Aspects of Play-Based Learning in EYLF, How EYLF Links to Play-Based Learning, What Are Some Effective Strategies For Play-Based Learning and more.
Here’s a breakdown of developmental milestones for children aged 2 to 3 years, along with examples of how they link to the EYLF.
The Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) is Australia’s national framework for early childhood education, designed to support children’s learning from birth to five years old. It is not a strict curriculum but rather a guiding framework that helps educators create meaningful learning experiences. The following article provides information on: EYLF Explained, Understanding The EYLF Principles, Understanding The EYLF Practices , What is The Purpose Of The EYLF, Strategies To Implement EYLF and more.
Achieving EYLF Outcome 5—Children Are Effective Communicators—in the Babies Room focuses on fostering foundational communication skills in the youngest learners. In an environment where babies largely communicate non-verbally, educators play a crucial role in creating opportunities for both expressive and receptive language development. Here’s how you can integrate practices that support this outcome in the Babies Room.
Toddlers have a greater understanding of the world around them by this stage. Their cognitive development (also known as intellectual development and thinking skills) continues… Read More
Infants begin to develop trust when parents begin to fulfil their needs. Such as changing an infant's nappy when needed, feeding on request and holding… Read More
Beginning at birth the construction of thought processes, such as memory, problem solving, exploration of objects etc, is an important part of an infant’s cognitive… Read More
Toddlers want to do more on their own and do not like it when you begin to establish limits on their behaviour. Tantrums can become… Read More
Your preschooler is now able to focus their attention more accurately and is less influenced by distractions. The intensity of questions increase as your child… Read More
John Dewey is often seen as the proponent of learning by doing – rather than learning by passively receiving. He believed that each child was active,… Read More
Toddler advance and gains new skills in Gross Motor Development milestones achieved throughout earlier years. Co-ordination and challenges that could not be performed before such… Read More
Erik Erikson developed a psychosocial theory to understand how we each develop our identities through eight stages of psychosocial development from infancy to adulthood. The… Read More
At this point preschoolers begin to interact effectively with others. Play becomes more innovative and organized and “boyfriend” or “girlfriend” begins to emerge. Preschoolers have… Read More
From now, babies begin to identify and respond to their own feelings, understanding other's feelings & needs and interact positively with others. A baby's social and… Read More

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