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Q: What Should Educators Do When Children Are Fighting Over A Toy/ Hurts Another Child Or Not Following Instuctions?

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Q: What Should Educators Do When Children Are Fighting Over A Toy/ Hurts Another Child Or Not Following Instuctions? Photo by Anna Tarazevich
A: These are important situations where early intervention and appropriate strategies can make a significant difference in a child's development. Here's a breakdown for each question and age group:

When Children Fight Over a Toy

0-2 Years
  • Intervene Gently: At this age, toddlers are still developing the concept of sharing. Calmly approach and redirect their attention to another toy or activity.
  • Model Sharing Behavior: Use simple phrases like "Let's take turns," and demonstrate sharing to help them understand the concept over time.
  • Provide Alternatives: Offer duplicates of popular toys to reduce conflict.
3-5 Years
  • Encourage Communication: Teach children to use their words to express their feelings, such as "Can I have a turn?" or "I’m using this now."
  • Promote Problem-Solving: Guide them in finding their own solutions, like setting a timer to take turns or agreeing on a sequence.
  • Acknowledge Emotions: Validate their feelings but reinforce appropriate behavior, e.g., "I see you're upset, but we need to wait our turn."

When a Child Bites, Hits, or Pushes:

0-2 Years
  • Stay Calm and Firm: Address the behavior immediately with a firm but calm "No biting/hitting/pushing, it hurts."
  • Redirect Behavior: Offer alternative ways to express frustration, such as giving them a teething toy or encouraging gestures like pointing.
  • Observe Triggers: Identify potential causes—like teething, tiredness, or overstimulation—and address them proactively.
3-5 Years
  • Discuss Behavior: Once calm, talk to the child about what happened and why the behavior is unacceptable.
  • Teach Empathy: Encourage them to consider the impact of their actions by asking questions like, "How do you think they felt?"
  • Set Clear Consequences: Consistently apply logical consequences, like taking a short break from play, to reinforce boundaries.

When a Child Is Not Following Instructions

0-2 Years
  • Keep Instructions Simple: Use clear, one-step directions that are age-appropriate.
  • Engage Their Interest: Make tasks engaging, like singing or using actions to grab their attention.
  • Repeat and Reinforce: Be patient and repeat instructions while modeling the desired behavior.
3-5 Years
  • Clarify Expectations: Explain the reasons behind instructions in a way they can understand, such as "We need to tidy up so we have space to play."
  • Offer Choices: Give them a sense of control by presenting options, like "Would you like to put the blocks away or the crayons?"
  • Use Positive Reinforcement: Praise and reward compliance to motivate them, e.g., "Thank you for listening and helping!"

Further Reading 

Behaviour Management In Childcare
Supporting Children With Challenging Behaviour
Descriptive Words For Children's Behaviour

Created On April 19, 2025 Last modified on Saturday, April 19, 2025
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