Routine Care For Babies and Toddlers
Posted: Tue Jan 03, 2017 1:08 pm
Just seeing if I'm on the right track with my answers? also any help with the ones i have missed would be greatly appreciated, thank you
Part 1: Care Routines
Question 1:
The National Quality Standard 2.1.2 states ‘Each child’s comfort is provided for and there are appropriate opportunities to meet each child’s need for sleep, rest and relaxation’.
In your own words write what this standard aims to achieve and provide an example.
The main aim is to eliminate possible fatigue among children, due to lack of rest. When children are tired or fatigued they are more likely to catch illness or cause injury.
Question 2
How do we ensure babies sleep safely? Include hygiene practices and industry standards
You can ensure babies sleep safely by following the SIDS safe sleeping program, educators should also wash the sheets after every use to ensure that they are clean and ready for when children go to sleep.
Question 3
The Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and Kids Safe Sleeping program teaches parents and Educators how to create a safe sleeping environment for babies and young children.
What are the 6 ways to ensure that babies sleep safely?
- Sleep baby on the back from birth, not on the tummy or side
- Sleep baby with head and face uncovered
- Keep baby smoke free before birth and after
- Provide a safe sleeping environment night and day
- Sleep baby in their own safe sleeping place in the same room as an adult caregiver for the first six to twelve months
- Breastfeed baby
Question 4
How can Educators use positive care routines such as sleeping or toileting to create a rich and enjoyable experience that supports children’s development?
- Educators need to make sure they follow the children's routines.
- The educators can't rush the children, need to be patient.
- Very important to talk to the children in easy language all the time.
- Educators can sing to the children, read them books, show them pictures and praise them.
Question 5
Read the following scenarios then answer the related questions.
Scenario 1: Lucie
Lucie (14 months) is becoming more confident and independent each day. She insists on doing most things for herself and will persist at a task even when she becomes frustrated.
When Lucie becomes tired she resists the Educator’s efforts to put her down for a sleep.
Lucie’s Educators discuss the need to speak to Lucie’s parents about possible changes to her sleep routine.
This photograph shows a very tired Lucie who insists on finishing her lunch.
a) What changes in Lucie’s eating and sleeping routines could you discuss with her family?
Since Lucie is becoming more confident and independent you need to think of strategies to help her encourage her. For example it's time to sleep Lucie could help prepare the bed for sleep. Put the sheet on her bed, take her shoes and socks off etc. This may encourage her to go to sleep if she helps with the routine.
Scenario 2: Shellbie
At lunch time the Educator serves the children their meals individually into bowls and gives them their own cutlery and cups. She checks the room allergy list before each child receives their bowl. The Educator also keeps a second set of food so that she can offer food to the children learning to feed themselves, ensuring they receive enough food.
Shellbie (12 months) is learning to eat and drink independently at meal times. She enjoys exploring the texture of foods and alternates between using her hands and spoon.
Shellbie always enjoys her meals. When she is finished she lets the Educator know by raising her arms and saying ‘Up’.
a) Why is it best practice to feed Shellbie individually?
It is best to feed Shellbie individually so that you can supervise all children appropriately.
b) How do you adapt mealtimes to meet individual routines and need?
Feed the children when they need to be fed according to their routine.
Question 6
a) What procedures do you follow for the safe storage and heating of breast milk and formula to comply with the recommended food safety standards?
Breast milk should be stored in sterilized plastic bottles and in an insulated container, the bottles should have the child's and the date the milk is to be used on them and they should be placed on the lowest shelf of the refrigerator to avoid any leakage and spillage onto other foods.
Breast milk should be heated by standing the bottle in warm water. The milk shouldn't be warmed in a microwave as it doesn't heat the milk evenly and can cause burns.
Educators will store all bottles in an appropriate area for food preparation and storage that complies with the food safety standards for kitchens and food preparation areas. Once formula is made it must be kept in the refrigerator. Left over formula must be discarded after 24 hours.
b) What procedure do you follow for cleaning equipment after preparing formula?
Bottles, lids, teats and other equipment you use to prepare formula should always be thoroughly cleaned after each use.
As soon as possible after a child has finished a feed, wash the bottle, the lid and the teat in hot soapy water. Be sure to clean out any tried milk that may have stuck inside the bottle and the teat. Once it is clean, rinse the equipment with some fresh water and allow it to air dry.
c) As well as needing to safely manage formula and bottle feeding, there may be times when you will be required to support a mother who wishes to breast feed. Describe how a service can provide a supportive environment for breast feeding.
Provide a comfortable place for mothers to feed. Some mothers who work part-time or close-by may wish to come and breastfeed. Other mothers may need to breastfeed when they drop-off or pick up their child.
Initiating discussions with families regarding breastfeeding before the child starts at the service. Make the promotion of breastfeeding part of the information provided to parents upon enrolling their child at the service.
An agreed plan with each breastfeeding mother in case there is a problem with the baby feeding in her absence - e.g. if the supply of expressed breast milk runs out.
Part 2: Nurturing Environments and Relationships
Read the following scenario then answer the related questions.
Katie
Katie (8 months) can easily roll over and is confident crawling around investigating her environment; however, she is unaware of other infants and toddlers in the room.
She is learning how to pull herself to a standing position and walk around furniture. When offered a walker or wheeled toy, she stands and begins to attempt to propel herself forward.
Question 1
a) What will be the next major milestone in Katie’s physical development?
The next major mile stone foe Katie's physical development would be to start standing on her own and then walking on her own unassisted.
b) How would you set up a safe environment to support and encourage Katie’s physical development? What would be the potential risks?
To support and encourage Katie's physical development you would set up a safe environment by
- Making sure there were stable shelves and tables around the room so that she could pull herself up and walk around them
- Having a walker in the room
- Making sure that there was enough room around so that Katie could walk without running into another child
Question 2
What sensory experiences could an Educator provide for babies and toddlers to ensure they can safely explore their environment with their hands, mouths and bodies?
Question 3
To complete this task you need to research information on immunisation in early childhood services and answer the following questions:
• How will services identify which children need to be excluded from care if there is an outbreak of immunisation preventable disease?
Services will identify all children that have not been immunised or are not up to date with their immunisations and exclude them from care. Immunisation is a key way to minimise the spread of infectious diseases among children. Children in care may be at higher risk of exposure to infectious diseases due to contact with more children and adults than children at home.
Children who are not immunised are at a higher risk of contracting the disease since that don't have the immunity to help stop the disease.
• What methods can services use to keep an accurate record of each child’s immunisation?
An effective way of keeping an accurate record is to make sure that each child's immunisation record is sighted each time they have an immunisation.
Question 4
How do Educators provide babies and toddlers with relaxed physical contact and comfort to support secure attachments?
Part 1: Care Routines
Question 1:
The National Quality Standard 2.1.2 states ‘Each child’s comfort is provided for and there are appropriate opportunities to meet each child’s need for sleep, rest and relaxation’.
In your own words write what this standard aims to achieve and provide an example.
The main aim is to eliminate possible fatigue among children, due to lack of rest. When children are tired or fatigued they are more likely to catch illness or cause injury.
Question 2
How do we ensure babies sleep safely? Include hygiene practices and industry standards
You can ensure babies sleep safely by following the SIDS safe sleeping program, educators should also wash the sheets after every use to ensure that they are clean and ready for when children go to sleep.
Question 3
The Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and Kids Safe Sleeping program teaches parents and Educators how to create a safe sleeping environment for babies and young children.
What are the 6 ways to ensure that babies sleep safely?
- Sleep baby on the back from birth, not on the tummy or side
- Sleep baby with head and face uncovered
- Keep baby smoke free before birth and after
- Provide a safe sleeping environment night and day
- Sleep baby in their own safe sleeping place in the same room as an adult caregiver for the first six to twelve months
- Breastfeed baby
Question 4
How can Educators use positive care routines such as sleeping or toileting to create a rich and enjoyable experience that supports children’s development?
- Educators need to make sure they follow the children's routines.
- The educators can't rush the children, need to be patient.
- Very important to talk to the children in easy language all the time.
- Educators can sing to the children, read them books, show them pictures and praise them.
Question 5
Read the following scenarios then answer the related questions.
Scenario 1: Lucie
Lucie (14 months) is becoming more confident and independent each day. She insists on doing most things for herself and will persist at a task even when she becomes frustrated.
When Lucie becomes tired she resists the Educator’s efforts to put her down for a sleep.
Lucie’s Educators discuss the need to speak to Lucie’s parents about possible changes to her sleep routine.
This photograph shows a very tired Lucie who insists on finishing her lunch.
a) What changes in Lucie’s eating and sleeping routines could you discuss with her family?
Since Lucie is becoming more confident and independent you need to think of strategies to help her encourage her. For example it's time to sleep Lucie could help prepare the bed for sleep. Put the sheet on her bed, take her shoes and socks off etc. This may encourage her to go to sleep if she helps with the routine.
Scenario 2: Shellbie
At lunch time the Educator serves the children their meals individually into bowls and gives them their own cutlery and cups. She checks the room allergy list before each child receives their bowl. The Educator also keeps a second set of food so that she can offer food to the children learning to feed themselves, ensuring they receive enough food.
Shellbie (12 months) is learning to eat and drink independently at meal times. She enjoys exploring the texture of foods and alternates between using her hands and spoon.
Shellbie always enjoys her meals. When she is finished she lets the Educator know by raising her arms and saying ‘Up’.
a) Why is it best practice to feed Shellbie individually?
It is best to feed Shellbie individually so that you can supervise all children appropriately.
b) How do you adapt mealtimes to meet individual routines and need?
Feed the children when they need to be fed according to their routine.
Question 6
a) What procedures do you follow for the safe storage and heating of breast milk and formula to comply with the recommended food safety standards?
Breast milk should be stored in sterilized plastic bottles and in an insulated container, the bottles should have the child's and the date the milk is to be used on them and they should be placed on the lowest shelf of the refrigerator to avoid any leakage and spillage onto other foods.
Breast milk should be heated by standing the bottle in warm water. The milk shouldn't be warmed in a microwave as it doesn't heat the milk evenly and can cause burns.
Educators will store all bottles in an appropriate area for food preparation and storage that complies with the food safety standards for kitchens and food preparation areas. Once formula is made it must be kept in the refrigerator. Left over formula must be discarded after 24 hours.
b) What procedure do you follow for cleaning equipment after preparing formula?
Bottles, lids, teats and other equipment you use to prepare formula should always be thoroughly cleaned after each use.
As soon as possible after a child has finished a feed, wash the bottle, the lid and the teat in hot soapy water. Be sure to clean out any tried milk that may have stuck inside the bottle and the teat. Once it is clean, rinse the equipment with some fresh water and allow it to air dry.
c) As well as needing to safely manage formula and bottle feeding, there may be times when you will be required to support a mother who wishes to breast feed. Describe how a service can provide a supportive environment for breast feeding.
Provide a comfortable place for mothers to feed. Some mothers who work part-time or close-by may wish to come and breastfeed. Other mothers may need to breastfeed when they drop-off or pick up their child.
Initiating discussions with families regarding breastfeeding before the child starts at the service. Make the promotion of breastfeeding part of the information provided to parents upon enrolling their child at the service.
An agreed plan with each breastfeeding mother in case there is a problem with the baby feeding in her absence - e.g. if the supply of expressed breast milk runs out.
Part 2: Nurturing Environments and Relationships
Read the following scenario then answer the related questions.
Katie
Katie (8 months) can easily roll over and is confident crawling around investigating her environment; however, she is unaware of other infants and toddlers in the room.
She is learning how to pull herself to a standing position and walk around furniture. When offered a walker or wheeled toy, she stands and begins to attempt to propel herself forward.
Question 1
a) What will be the next major milestone in Katie’s physical development?
The next major mile stone foe Katie's physical development would be to start standing on her own and then walking on her own unassisted.
b) How would you set up a safe environment to support and encourage Katie’s physical development? What would be the potential risks?
To support and encourage Katie's physical development you would set up a safe environment by
- Making sure there were stable shelves and tables around the room so that she could pull herself up and walk around them
- Having a walker in the room
- Making sure that there was enough room around so that Katie could walk without running into another child
Question 2
What sensory experiences could an Educator provide for babies and toddlers to ensure they can safely explore their environment with their hands, mouths and bodies?
Question 3
To complete this task you need to research information on immunisation in early childhood services and answer the following questions:
• How will services identify which children need to be excluded from care if there is an outbreak of immunisation preventable disease?
Services will identify all children that have not been immunised or are not up to date with their immunisations and exclude them from care. Immunisation is a key way to minimise the spread of infectious diseases among children. Children in care may be at higher risk of exposure to infectious diseases due to contact with more children and adults than children at home.
Children who are not immunised are at a higher risk of contracting the disease since that don't have the immunity to help stop the disease.
• What methods can services use to keep an accurate record of each child’s immunisation?
An effective way of keeping an accurate record is to make sure that each child's immunisation record is sighted each time they have an immunisation.
Question 4
How do Educators provide babies and toddlers with relaxed physical contact and comfort to support secure attachments?