Event Sample Observations In Childcare - Aussie Childcare Network

Event sampling is a useful observation technique for observing behaviours. It can be used to identify the child's response of certain behaviours, triggers and interactions.

It is also used to determine how often a specified event or behaviour occurs. This information can be used to monitor developmental progress or the impact of changes in teaching strategies.

Advantages Of Event Samples

Facilitates effective collection of information to help inform Educators of possible triggers for an event/behaviour
Simple and easy to use
Builds up a picture of a specific behaviour
They can be adapted to suit different circumstances
The can be used to monitor progression and success towards any early intervention goals

Disadvantages Of Event Samples

Time (Requires planning & preparation). Sometimes difficult to capture all that has occurred, particularly prior to an event.
Needs a prepared chart and therefore cannot be spontaneous
Charts needs to be carefully designed in order to collect the relevant information
Data may not explain why the 'events' are occurring

When Should You Use Event Samples

To observe and record how many times a child shows a specific action/behaviour
To understand why a child may display such actions/behaviour
To determine if their are any patterns or triggers to the action/behaviour

How To Record Event Samples

Event sampling is normally recorded using the "ABC" technique:

A for Antecedent (possible triggers, behaviours, actions) immediately prior to the event;
B for the Behaviour (a summary of the observed behaviour)
C for the Consequences (what happened immediately after the behaviour/event.

Event samples are usually created using a grid or chart format. The way the grid/chart is set out will depend on the information required. Remember the event to be observed is decided in advance.

Sample 1

Sample 2

Event sample - frequency counts - involves observation of targeted behaviours or specific events. There is no recording of antecedents or consequences. The observer records a tally or tick every time a particular observable event or behaviour occurs.

The information gathered through Event Samples will help you to assess what sparks a certain reaction in the child and identify the possible causes or consequences of concerning behaviour and find strategies to manage the behaviour effectively.

References

Event Sampling Observation, Reference
Event Sample, Compliant Learning Resources
Observational Methods, Complex Needs UK